Climate change, in simple terms, refers to a significant shift in average weather conditions over an extended period of time. This could mean conditions becoming warmer, wetter, or drier. One of the primary causes of these changes in climate is human activity. It's evident in the increased average global temperature over the past few years.
Climate change is not limited to global warming, which is driven by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases. It also includes large-scale shifts in weather patterns that have far-reaching impacts on our environment and ecosystems.
Further Reading:
| Related Links | |
| Topic-wise IAS Prelims Questions and Answers | Comprehensive Notes on Environment and Ecology |
| Understanding Greenhouse Gases and Their Impact | A Study on Climate Change in India |
| Environment and Ecology Questions in UPSC Prelims | Environment and Ecology Questions for UPSC Mains GS-3 |