2x – 3y = 0 and 2x + αy = 0

For what value of α the system has unique solution.

  1. α = -3 and X = 0
  2. α = 3 and X = 0
  3. α ≠ -3 and X = 0
  4. None of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : α ≠ -3 and X = 0
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

The system of equations A X = 0 is said to be homogenous system of equations, then

If |A| ≠ 0, then its solution X = 0, is called trivial solution.

If |A| = 0. Then A X = 0 has a non-trivial solution which means the system will have infinitely many solutions.

Calculation:

Given:  2x – 3y = 0 and 2x + αy = 0

These equations can be written as: A X = B where 

As we know that, the given system is a homogenous system of equation. So, in order to say that the system has unique solution: |A| ≠ 0.

⇒ |A| = 2α + 6 ≠ 0 ⇒ α ≠ -3.

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