_______ near Allahabad had a sophisticated water harvesting system that channelled the flood water of the river Ganga, even in ancient times.

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SSC GD Constable Previous Year Paper (Held on: 15th December 2021 Shift 2) 
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  1. Lahuradewa
  2. Kaushambi (Kosambi)
  3. Sringaverapura
  4. Jhusi (Jhunsi)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Sringaverapura
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Srigaverapura.

Key Points

  • At Sringaverapura near Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh, India, there exists an extraordinary example of hydraulic engineering dating back to the end of the 1st century BC.
  • It comprises three percolation-cum-storage tanks, fed by an 11 m wide and 5 m deep canal that is used to skim the floodwaters off the monsoon-swollen Ganga.
  • During the reign of Chandragupta Maurya, dams, irrigation systems, and harvesting systems were extensively built throughout his kingdom.

Additional Information

  • Water Harvesting System:
    • It is a collection and storage of rain, rather than allowing it to run off. 
    • Rainwater is collected from a roof-like surface and re-directed to a tank, cistern, deep pit, aquifer, or reservoir with percolation so that it seeps down and restores the ground water.

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