A 0 to 200 V voltmeter has a guaranteed accuracy of 0.5 percent of full scale deflection. The voltage measured by the instrument is 50 V. Find the limiting error.

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  1. 0.25 percent
  2. 0.5 percent
  3. 1 percent
  4. 2 percent

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 2 percent
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:
Limiting error: The maximum allowable error in the measurement is specified in terms of true value, which is known as limiting error. It will give a range of errors. It is always with respect to the true value, so it is a variable error.

Guaranteed accuracy error: The allowable error in measurement is specified in terms of full-scale value is known as guaranteed accuracy error. It is a variable error seen by the instrument since it is with respect to full-scale value.

Calculation:

Full scale voltage = 200 V

Accuracy = 0.5%

Voltage to be measured = 50 V

The limiting error is given as:-

=2/100

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