A cubical cavity of 100 mm side undergoes volumetric solidification shrinkage and volumetric solid contraction of 5% each. No riser is used. Assume uniform cooling in all direction. What will be the side of the cube after solidification and contraction? [assume, (0.95)1/3 = 0.983, (0.95)2/3 = 0.9663]

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  1. 9.83 cm
  2. 9.663 cm
  3. 96.63 cm
  4. 98.3 cm

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 9.663 cm
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

When a cubical cavity undergoes volumetric solidification shrinkage and solid contraction, its volume decreases in proportion to the given shrinkage percentages.

The final volume after shrinkage is given by:

Since the cube shrinks uniformly in all directions, the final side length can be expressed as:

Given:

  • Initial side length of the cube:
  • Volumetric solidification shrinkage: 5%
  • Volumetric solid contraction: 5%
  • Given value: 

Calculation:

Step 1: Compute the final side length

 

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