A ray of light meets a plane mirror at an angle of incidence 15°. What will be the deviation of the ray after reflection? 

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ALP CBT 2 Physics and Maths Previous Paper 1 (Held On: 21 Jan 2019 Shift 1)
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  1. 150° 
  2. 120° 
  3. 30° 
  4. 60° 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 150° 
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT

  • Reflection: The phenomena in which a light ray is sent back into the same medium from which it is coming, on interaction with boundary, is called reflection.
  • Laws of reflection:
  • The angle of incidence ) = Angle of reflection r )
  • The incident ray, the reflected ray, and the normal to the surface of incidence always lies in the same plane.

  • The angle of minimum deviation is defined as the smallest angle through which light is bent by a prism.
  • The relationship between the angle of incidence, angle of emergence and angle of minimum deviation is given by 

⇒ δ = 180° - (i +r)

CALCULATION:

Given - Angle of incidence (i) = 15° and Angle of reflection (r) = 15° 

  • Angle of deviation is given by 

⇒ δ = 180° - (i + r)

⇒ δ = 180° - (15° + 15°) = 180° - 30° = 150°

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