According to the Census of India 2011, what was the percentage of Sikh communities in the total population in India? 

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  1. 0.4% 
  2. 79.8% 
  3. 1.7%
  4. 14.2%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 1.7%
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The correct answer is 1.7%.Key Points

  • As per the Census 2011, the percentage of minorities in the country is about 19.3% of the total population of the country.
    • The population of Muslims are 14.2%; Christians 2.3%; Sikhs 1.7%, Buddhists 0.7%, Jain 0.4% and Parsis 0.006%.
  • Religious minorities in India and Linguistic minorities in India 
    • The Constitution recognizes Religious minorities in India and Linguistic minorities in India through Article 29 and Article 30.
    • But Minority is not defined in the Constitution.
    • Currently, the Linguistic minorities in India are identified on a state-wise basis thus determined by the state government whereas Religious minorities in India are determined by the Central Government.
    • Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Buddhists, Jain, and Zoroastrians (Parsis) have been notified as minority communities under Section 2 (c) of the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992. 

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