All stages of rash are seen in

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

MP Mahila Supervisor Official Paper (Held on: 28 Mar, 2017 Shift 1)

Answer 1

Correct Answer: Chickenpox

Rationale:

Chickenpox is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It is characterized by the appearance of red spots, which quickly fill with fluid and form blisters before finally scabbing over.
One of the hallmark features of chickenpox is the presence of rashes in various stages of development simultaneously. This means that new spots, blisters, and scabs can all be seen at the same time on the patient's body.
The different stages of rash in chickenpox include macules (small red spots), papules (raised bumps), vesicles (fluid-filled blisters), and pustules (pus-filled blisters), followed by crusts or scabs as the rash heals.

Explanation of Other Options:

Measles

Rationale: Measles is a viral infection caused by the measles virus. It is characterized by a red, blotchy rash that typically starts on the face and spreads downward. Unlike chickenpox, the rash in measles progresses in a more uniform manner without the presence of different stages simultaneously.

Typhoid

Rationale: Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella typhi. It is primarily characterized by high fever, abdominal pain, and a rash known as "rose spots," which are small, pink, flat spots on the abdomen. The rash in typhoid is not as widespread or varied in stages as in chickenpox.

Smallpox

Rationale: Smallpox is a serious viral infection caused by the variola virus. The rash in smallpox progresses in a synchronous fashion, meaning that all the lesions on the body are usually at the same stage of development at any given time. This is different from chickenpox, where all stages of rash can be seen simultaneously.

Conclusion:

Among the given options, chickenpox is the condition where all stages of rash (macules, papules, vesicles, pustules, and scabs) can be seen simultaneously. This distinguishes it from other conditions such as measles, typhoid, and smallpox, where the rash progresses in a more uniform or less varied manner.