As per the status of 2020-21, what is the position of Rajasthan in the total production of crude oil in India?

The correct answer is Second.

Key Points

• Rajasthan holds the second position in crude oil production in India as per the data for 2020-21.
• It contributes around 23.6% of the total crude oil production in the country during this period.
• The Barmer district in Rajasthan is home to the Mangala, Bhagyam, and Aishwariya oil fields, which are among the largest onshore oil fields in India.
• The crude oil production in Rajasthan is primarily managed by Cairn Oil & Gas, a division of Vedanta Limited.
• Rajasthan’s oil fields are known for high-quality crude oil with low sulfur content, making it suitable for refining.

Additional Information

• Crude Oil:
  • Crude oil is an unrefined petroleum product composed of hydrocarbon deposits and other organic materials.
  • It is extracted from underground reservoirs and serves as a primary source for fuels such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel.
• India's Crude Oil Production:
  • India’s crude oil production is primarily concentrated in states like Gujarat, Rajasthan, Assam, and offshore areas.
  • Offshore production (Mumbai High and KG Basin) contributes the highest share, followed by Rajasthan and Gujarat.
• Mangala Oil Field:
  • Located in Rajasthan’s Barmer district, the Mangala oil field is one of India’s largest onshore crude oil reserves.
  • It was discovered in 2004 and started production in 2009.
• Energy Security:
  • India imports over 80% of its crude oil requirements, making domestic production crucial for reducing import dependence.
  • Efforts to enhance crude oil production include investment in exploration, technological advancements, and policy reforms.