By which method salt is obtained from sea water?  

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Bihar STET TGT (Science) Official Paper-I (Held On: 08 Sept, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. evaporation 
  2. tremble (precipitate)
  3. strain 
  4. to pick up

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : evaporation 
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

 

  • When molecules within a liquid absorb energy, their kinetic energy rises, causing them to escape the liquid's surface.
  • This phenomenon, commonly utilized in household tasks such as drying clothes, leads to the eventual evaporation and drying up of the liquid.
  • Sea and ocean water contain a significant amount of salt, primarily formed through the interaction of sodium and chlorine ions in the water.
  • This salt, abundant in seawater, serves various purposes, including its widespread use in food.
  • The extraction of salt from seawater involves the process of evaporation.
  • In this method, seawater, rich in salt concentrations, is confined to large shallow pools.
  • The water is then allowed to settle, and as the sun's heat takes effect, the seawater evaporates, leaving solid salt behind.
  • The accumulated salt is subsequently collected and subjected to refining processes to obtain purified salt. 
  • Evaporation, defined as the transformation of a liquid into its gaseous form with increased temperature, is integral to this process.
  • The departure of high-energy molecules from the liquid's surface during evaporation not only results in salt extraction but also produces a cooling effect.
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