Ceramic rings are used as _______.

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ALP CBT 2 Electrician Previous Paper: Held on 22 Jan 2019 Shift 3
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  1. Bonding agent
  2. Strong coupler
  3. Impedance regulator
  4. Insulator

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Insulator
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  • Ceramics are hard and brittle and are in the form of amorphous or glassy solids. The bond in these materials is mixed ionic and covalent.
  •  The electrons are not free to move, hence they are thermal and electrical insulators. At low temperatures, ceramics behave elastically. They do not possess any malleability.
  • Due to the above reasons, rings or discs made from ceramic are used as insulators at support poles in the transmission & distribution system.
  • A ceramic is a solid material comprising an inorganic compound of metal, non-metal, or metalloid atoms primarily held in ionic and covalent bonds. Common examples are earthenware, porcelain, and brick.

 

Ceramics have certain properties like

  • High melting points so they are highly heat resistant.
  • Great hardness and strength.
  • Very durable.
  • Very low electrical conductivity that’s why they are used as insulators in the transmission system.
  • Very low thermal conductivity.
  • Very much inert to chemical activities so they are unreactive to other chemicals resulting in a longer lifespan.
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