Choose the correct pair among the following related to temple architecture.

The correct answer is Mandapa : Place in temple where people could assemble.

Key Points

• Mandapa is an integral part of Indian temple architecture and serves as a pavilion or hall where devotees can gather and assemble for prayers, rituals, and other ceremonies.
• It is often located in front of the Garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum) and acts as a transition space for devotees before they reach the deity's chamber.
• The design of Mandapas varies across different regions and styles of temple architecture, such as Nagara, Dravidian, and Vesara, but they commonly feature carved pillars and ornate ceilings.
• Mandapas can be divided into different types such as Artha-Mandapa (entrance porch), Maha-Mandapa (large hall), and Kalyana-Mandapa (used for rituals like weddings).
• The Mandapa serves both functional and aesthetic purposes, providing space for communal worship while showcasing intricate carvings and artistic excellence in temple design.

Additional Information

• Garbhagriha:
  • The sanctum sanctorum of the temple where the main deity is enshrined.
  • It is typically a small, dark chamber symbolizing the womb of creation.
  • Access to the Garbhagriha is usually restricted to priests, who perform rituals and offerings.
• Shikhara:
  • The towering superstructure above the Garbhagriha, representing Mount Meru, the mythological axis of the universe.
  • Shikhara is a hallmark of Nagara-style temples in North India.
  • In Dravidian temples, the corresponding structure is known as the Vimana.
• Gopuram:
  • Large, ornate gateways that serve as entrances to South Indian temples, especially in the Dravidian style.
  • Gopurams are known for their towering height and elaborate carvings depicting deities, mythological stories, and other motifs.
  • They are symbolic of the threshold between the secular and sacred spaces.
• Temple Architecture Styles:
  • Nagara Style: Predominantly found in North India, characterized by curvilinear Shikharas.
  • Dravidian Style: Found in South India, known for its pyramidal Vimanas and large Gopurams.
  • Vesara Style: A blend of Nagara and Dravidian styles, mainly seen in Deccan temples.