Complex(es) which has/have unpaired electron(s) that is equal to that of iron center in oxymyoglobin is/are

A. [Fe(ox)3]3−

B. [Fe(CN)6]3−

C. [NiCl4]2−

D. [Cu(NH3)4]2+

(Given: ox = oxalato)

Correct answer is

This question was previously asked in
CSIR-UGC (NET) Chemical Science: Held on (15 Dec 2019)
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  1. A and B
  2. B and D
  3. C only
  4. C and D

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : B and D
Free
Seating Arrangement
10 Qs. 20 Marks 15 Mins

Detailed Solution

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Concept:-

The structure of the oxymyoglobin complex is shown below:

Iron is in Fe+3 oxidation state, has  configuration and one unpaired electron (n=1).

Explanation:-

[Fe(ox)3]3−

Fe3+()=d5 high spin octahedral,

No. of unpaired electrons=5

[Fe(CN)6]3−      

Fe3+  = d5 low spin octahedral 

No. of unpaired electrons=1

[NiCl4]2−     

Ni2+ = d8 tetrahedral complex, 

No. of unpaired electrons=2

[Cu(NH3)4]2+

Cu2+=d9 low spin, square planner

No. of unpaired electrons=1

  • In case of complex(es) [Fe(CN)6]3− and [Cu(NH3)4]2+ has one unpaired electron. 
  • That is exactly the same as the number of unpaired electron(s) present in the iron center in oxymyoglobin.

Conclusion:-

Therefore B and D is the correct one.

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