Consider an octahedral complex Ma2b2cd, where a, b, c, and d are monodentate ligands. The number of enantiomeric pairs for the complex is

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CSIR-UGC (NET) Chemical Science: Held on (16 Feb 2022)
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  1. one
  2. two
  3. three
  4. four

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : two
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Concept:-

Stereoisomerism in coordination compounds:

There are two types of isomerism found in coordination compounds

  • Geometrical isomerism: Also called cis/trans isomerism
  • Optical isomerism: compounds having the same molecular and structural formula but differ in the direction of rotation of plane-polarized light and the compounds are called optically active compounds

Explanation:

  • In octahedral complexes, both types of isomerism is found depending upon their structure.  
  • Enantiomers are the optically active compounds that are mirror image to each other but are not superimposable and there is no plane of symmetry present in enantiomers.
  • Only cis isomers are optically active because there is no plane of symmetry present in cis isomers.
  • Ma2b2cd has eight isomers, including two pairs of enantiomers
  • In the given example Ma2b2cd, there are two pair of enantiomers present as shown below:

F3 Vinanti Teaching 02.11.23 D3
In the given image there are two cis isomers that will have their non-superimposable mirror image, therefore, each cis isomers d and l form of isomers which are optically active. Hence there are two pairs of enantiomers are present.

Conclusion:

Hence the correct answer is two.

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