During the first year, the population of a town increased by 12%. The next year, due to some contagious disease, it decreased by 8%. At the end of the second year, the population was 64,400. Find the population of the town at beginning of the first year.

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 05 Dec 2022 Shift 4)
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  1. 50,000
  2. 54,750
  3. 62,500
  4. 50,500

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 62,500
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PYST 1: SSC CGL - General Awareness (Held On : 20 April 2022 Shift 2)
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

First year increase rate = 12%

Second year decrease rate = 8%

Calculations:

Let the initial population be x.

Then, According to question,

92% of 112% of x = 64,400

⇒ 0.92 × 1.12x = 64,400

⇒ x = 64,400/(0.92×1.12)

⇒ x = 64,400/1.0304

⇒ x = 62,500

Hence, The Required value is 62,500.

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