Question
Download Solution PDFDuring whose reign was Devagiri renamed Daulatabad?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq.
Key Points
- Devagiri, a city in Maharashtra, was renamed Daulatabad by Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq during his reign in the 14th century.
- In 1327, Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq ordered the transfer of his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad as part of his administrative reforms.
- Daulatabad was chosen for its central location in India, which was considered ideal for controlling the entire kingdom.
- The decision to shift the capital was controversial and led to significant hardships for the population, as many were forced to migrate.
- Eventually, Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq reversed the decision and moved the capital back to Delhi, citing logistical and administrative challenges.
Additional Information
- Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq:
- Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq was the second ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty and reigned from 1325 to 1351.
- He is known for his ambitious and often controversial policies, such as the introduction of token currency and shifting the capital to Daulatabad.
- His reign is marked by both administrative innovation and widespread discontent due to failed experiments.
- Devagiri:
- Devagiri was originally a fortified city under the Yadava dynasty before being annexed by the Delhi Sultanate.
- It was strategically located in the Deccan region, making it an important center for trade and administration.
- Capital Shift to Daulatabad:
- This policy aimed to consolidate the Sultanate's control over the Deccan and create a more centralized administration.
- The forced migration led to immense suffering for the people and logistical failures, making it one of the most debated decisions of his reign.
- Tughlaq Dynasty:
- The Tughlaq dynasty ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1320 to 1414.
- It is known for its architectural contributions and administrative innovations, despite facing frequent rebellions.
Last updated on Dec 9, 2024
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