During whose reign was Devagiri renamed Daulatabad?

The correct answer is Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq.

Key Points

• Devagiri, a city in Maharashtra, was renamed Daulatabad by Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq during his reign in the 14th century.
• In 1327, Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq ordered the transfer of his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad as part of his administrative reforms.
• Daulatabad was chosen for its central location in India, which was considered ideal for controlling the entire kingdom.
• The decision to shift the capital was controversial and led to significant hardships for the population, as many were forced to migrate.
• Eventually, Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq reversed the decision and moved the capital back to Delhi, citing logistical and administrative challenges.

Additional Information

• Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq:
  • Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq was the second ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty and reigned from 1325 to 1351.
  • He is known for his ambitious and often controversial policies, such as the introduction of token currency and shifting the capital to Daulatabad.
  • His reign is marked by both administrative innovation and widespread discontent due to failed experiments.
• Devagiri:
  • Devagiri was originally a fortified city under the Yadava dynasty before being annexed by the Delhi Sultanate.
  • It was strategically located in the Deccan region, making it an important center for trade and administration.
• Capital Shift to Daulatabad:
  • This policy aimed to consolidate the Sultanate's control over the Deccan and create a more centralized administration.
  • The forced migration led to immense suffering for the people and logistical failures, making it one of the most debated decisions of his reign.
• Tughlaq Dynasty:
  • The Tughlaq dynasty ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1320 to 1414.
  • It is known for its architectural contributions and administrative innovations, despite facing frequent rebellions.