Each vowel in the word “ETHICAL” is changed to the following letter in the English alphabetical series and each consonant is changed to the previous letter in the English alphabetical series. In the newly formed word, how many alphabets are there in the English alphabetical series between the alphabet which is 3rd from the left and 1st from the right? 

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 17 Jul 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Four
  2. Three
  3. Two
  4. Five

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Three
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Given word : ETHICAL

According to the question :

1) Each vowel is changed to the following letter in the English alphabetical series

⇒ Vowels is the word 'ETHICAL' :- 

Vowels E I A
Change to the following letter (+1) (+1) (+1)
Changed letter F J B

Here, the transformation will be "FTHJCBL"

2) Each consonant is changed to the previous letter in the English alphabetical series

⇒ Consonants is the word 'ETHICAL' :- 

Consonants T H C L
Change to the previous letter (-1) (-1) (-1) (-1)
Changed letter S G B K

Here, the transformation will be "FSGJBBK"

Thus, according to the final arrangement, "FSGJBBK" there are three alphabets i.e H, I and J between the alphabet which is 3rd from the left  i.e 'G' and 1st from the right is 'K' according to English alphabetical series.

Hence, "Three" is the correct answer.

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