Effective drug for TB is 

This question was previously asked in
TNPSC Group 4 Official Paper 2011 (Held on: 07 Aug 2011)
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  1. Iso Niacid
  2. Penicillin
  3. Azidothymidine
  4. All of these.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Penicillin
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TNPSC Group 2 CT : General Tamil (Mock Test பயிற்சித் தேர்வு)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Penicillin.

Key Points

  • Penicillin is an antibiotic that has been historically effective in treating a variety of bacterial infections.
  • It works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, which eventually leads to cell lysis and death.
  • Penicillin is not commonly used for the treatment of tuberculosis (TB) because Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria responsible for TB, is inherently resistant to it.
  • TB is typically treated with a combination of antibiotics, including isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide, rather than Penicillin.
  • Penicillin is more commonly used for infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, such as streptococcal and staphylococcal infections.

Additional Information

  • Azidothymidine (AZT) is an antiretroviral medication used to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, not TB.
  • Effective treatment for TB typically requires a prolonged course of multiple antibiotics to ensure all bacteria are eradicated and to prevent the development of drug-resistant strains.
  • Regular monitoring and adherence to the prescribed treatment regimen are crucial for the successful treatment of TB and to prevent relapse or the spread of the disease.
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