Extra widening of pavements provided because of off tracking is known as:

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SSC JE CE Previous Year Paper 12 (Held on 23 September 2019 Evening)
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  1. Mechanical widening
  2. Psychological widening
  3. Frictional widening
  4. Physical widening

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Mechanical widening
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Explanation:

The extra width of carriageway that is required on a curved section of a road over and above that is required on a straight alignment is known as Extra Widening.

Mechanical widening: The widening required to account for the off-tracking due to rigidity of wheelbase is known as Mechanical widening. It can be calculated as:

\({W_m} = \frac{{n{l^2}}}{{2R}}\)

n = Number of lanes

l = length of wheelbase = 6.1 m

R = Radius of circular curve

Psychological Widening: Extra width of pavement provided for psychological reasons such as overhangs of vehicles, greater clearance for crossing, etc is known as Psychological Widening.

\({W_{ps}} = \frac{V}{{9.5\sqrt R }}\)

V = Design speed (kmph)
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