Find the length of the latus rectum of the hyperbola x2 - y2 =  1 ?

  1. 8
  2. 10
  3. 6
  4. 2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 2
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

The properties of a rectangular hyperbola  are:

  • Its centre is given by: (0, 0)
  • Its foci are given by: (- ae, 0) and (ae, 0)
  • Its vertices are given by: (- a, 0)  and (a, 0)
  • Its eccentricity is given by: 
  • Length of transverse axis = 2a and its equation is y = 0.
  • Length of conjugate axis = 2b and its equation is x = 0.
  • Length of its latus rectum is given by: 

CALCULATION:

Given: Equation of hyperbola is x2 - y2 =  1

As we can see that, the given hyperbola is a horizontal hyperbola.

So, by comparing the given equation of hyperbola with  we get

⇒ a = 1 and b = 1

As we know that, length of latus rectum of a hyperbola is given by 

So, the length of latus rectum of given hyperbola is 2 units.

Hence, option D is the correct answer.

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