Following circuit is ______ clipper.

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HPCL Engineer Electrical 11 Aug 2021 Official Paper
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  1. Shunt negative
  2. Series negative
  3. Shunt positive
  4. Series positive

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Shunt positive
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

When an anode of the diode is connected to the positive terminal of the battery, it is forward biased. In forward biased, the diode is replaced by short-circuited.

When an anode of the diode is connected to the negative terminal of the battery, it is reverse biased. In reverse biased, the diode is replaced by open-circuited.

Case 1: For a positive half-cycle

Diode ON

The output voltage (Vo) is:

Vo = 0 V

Case 2: For a negative half-cycle

Diode OFF

The output voltage (Vo) is:

Vo = Vi

The circuit clips the positive half of the input and the diode is connected in parallel to the load, therefore the circuit is said to be Shunt positive clipper.

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