For which of the following work, Bhikaji Rustom Cama is known?

The correct answer is for unfurling the Indian national flag.

Key Points

• Bhikaji Rustom Cama is famously known for unfurling the first Indian national flag on August 22, 1907, at the International Socialist Conference in Stuttgart, Germany.
• The flag she unfurled was later considered one of the earliest versions of the Indian tricolor flag, symbolizing India’s independence movement.
• She was an ardent Indian freedom fighter and an advocate for women’s rights, playing a pivotal role in the Indian independence struggle while in exile.
• The flag designed by Bhikaji Cama featured green, yellow, and red stripes with symbols representing strength, unity, and courage, along with the words "Vande Mataram."
• Her act of unfurling the flag on an international platform drew global attention to India's struggle for independence.

Additional Information

• Bhikaji Rustom Cama:
  • Born on September 24, 1861, in Bombay (now Mumbai), she was one of the prominent revolutionaries of the Indian freedom struggle.
  • She was closely associated with leaders like Dadabhai Naoroji, Shyamji Krishna Varma, and others involved in the independence movement.
• The Flag Unfurled in 1907:
  • The flag designed by Bhikaji Cama is considered a precursor to the modern Indian national flag.
  • The green stripe represented Islam and faith, the yellow stripe represented Hinduism and wealth, and the red stripe symbolized strength and courage.
• Indian Independence Movement in Exile:
  • Bhikaji Cama spent most of her life in exile, working tirelessly for India’s independence from foreign soil.
  • She used platforms like international conferences and newspapers to advocate for India’s freedom.
• Legacy:
  • Bhikaji Cama is remembered as one of the earliest proponents of Indian nationalism on an international stage.
  • Several institutions, roads, and awards in India are named in her honor to commemorate her contributions to the freedom struggle.