यदि α और β द्विघात बहुपद f (x) = x2 - 5x +6 के शून्यक हैं तो ( α2β + β2α ) का मान ज्ञात कीजिए।

  1. 20
  2. 30
  3. 50
  4. 60

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 30
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Detailed Solution

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अवधारणा:

α और β समीकरण ax2 + bx + c =0 के मूल हैं, 

मूलों का योग (α + β) = \(\rm \frac{-b}{a}\)

मूलों का गुणनफल (αβ) = \(\rm \frac{c}{a}\)

(x + y)2 = x2 + y2 + 2xy

गणना:

दिया गया: f (x) = x2 - 5x + 6

ax2 + bx + c =0 के साथ f (x) की तुलना करके हमारे पास a = 1, b = -5 और c = 6 हैं।

अब, मूलों का योग = α + β = \(\rm \frac{-b}{a}\) = \(\rm \frac{-(-5)}{1}\) = 5

और मूलों का गुणनफल αβ = \(\rm \frac{c}{a}\) = \(\rm \frac{6}{1}\) = 6।

अब, α2β + β2α = αβ ( α+ β ) 

= 6 × 5

= 30

सही विकल्प 2 है।

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