Question
Download Solution PDFनिम्न समीकरण
\(x \frac{\partial z}{\partial x}+y \frac{\partial z}{\partial y}=0\)
का सामान्य हल है
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFव्याख्या:
दिया गया है: \(x \frac{\partial z}{\partial x}+y \frac{\partial z}{\partial y}=0\) अर्थात xp + yq = 0
Pp + Qq = R से तुलना करने पर, हमारे पास है-
P = x, Q = y और R = 0
इसलिए, लग्रांज सहायक समीकरण द्वारा
\(\frac{d x}{p}=\frac{d y}{Q}=\frac{d z}{R}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{d x}{x}=\frac{d y}{y}=\frac{d z}{0}\)
अब dz = 0
⇒ z = c1
पहले और दूसरे पद का उपयोग करके
\(\frac{d x}{x}=\frac{d y}{y}\)
समाकलन करने पर,
log |x| = log |y| + log c2
\(\Rightarrow \log \left(\frac{|x|}{|y|}\right)=\log c_2\)
\(\Rightarrow c_2=\frac{|x|}{|y|}\)
इसलिए, सामान्य हल है -
c1 ϕ(c2) या c2 = ϕ(c1) या ϕ(c1 c2) = 0
⇒ z = ϕ \(\left(\frac{|x|}{|y|}\right)\)
⇒ विकल्प (1) सही है
Last updated on Jun 23, 2025
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