Hydraulic ram is a device 

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APSC JE Civil 14 Jul 2024 Official Paper
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  1. for lifting water without an electric motor
  2. for accelerating water flow
  3. for lifting heavy loads
  4. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : for lifting water without an electric motor
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Explanation:

Hydraulic Ram

A hydraulic ram is a device that is used to lift water without the use of an electric motor. It operates using the energy of a large amount of water falling a small height to lift a small amount of water to a greater height. This makes it suitable for applications in remote areas where electricity is not available.

Analyzing the Given Options

  1. 1) For lifting water without an electric motor (Correct)

    • A hydraulic ram uses water's kinetic energy to lift a portion of the water to a higher elevation without requiring electricity.

    • This makes option 1 the correct answer.

  2. 2) For accelerating water flow (Incorrect)

    • A hydraulic ram does not accelerate water flow. Instead, it uses the flow of water to operate its mechanism.

    • Hence, option 2 is incorrect.

  3. 3) For lifting heavy loads (Incorrect)

    • A hydraulic ram is specifically used for lifting water, not heavy loads.

    • Its design and operation are not suitable for lifting heavy objects, making option 3 incorrect.

  4. 4) None of the above (Incorrect)

    • Since option 1 is correct, option 4 cannot be correct.

    • Therefore, option 4 is incorrect.

Correct Answer: Option 1

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