Identify the type of climate on the basis of the following characteristics relating to it:

I. Temperature is high throughout the year.

II. Rainfall is variable with a short wet season and a longer dry season.

III. Climate of Sudan and Paraguay is an example of this climate type.

Select the answer using the code given below: 

The correct answer is Tropical wet and dry climate.

Key Points

• The tropical wet and dry climate is characterized by high temperatures throughout the year, typically above 18°C on average.
• Rainfall is highly variable, with a distinct short wet season followed by a longer dry season.
• This climate type is primarily found in regions located near the tropics, such as Sudan and Paraguay.
• The tropical wet and dry climate is commonly associated with the savanna ecosystem, supporting grasslands interspersed with trees.
• It is influenced by the movement of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), which brings seasonal shifts in rainfall.

Additional Information

• Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ):
  • ITCZ is a belt of low pressure that encircles the Earth near the equator.
  • It shifts north and south seasonally, influencing rainfall patterns in tropical regions.
• Savanna Ecosystem:
  • Characterized by grasslands with scattered trees, it is common in tropical wet and dry climate regions.
  • Supports diverse flora and fauna, including herbivores like zebras and carnivores like lions.
• Climate Classification:
  • As per the Köppen climate classification, tropical wet and dry climate is denoted as Aw.
  • It contrasts with tropical rainforest climates (Af) due to its distinct dry season.
• Global Examples:
  • Besides Sudan and Paraguay, other regions with this climate include parts of Brazil, India, and northern Australia.
  • These areas often support agriculture and tourism based on their seasonal rainfall patterns.