If R and D are the radius and diameter of the graph K4,7' then the ordered pair (R, D) is equal to :

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  1. (2, 2)
  2. (1, 2) 
  3. (2, 4)
  4. (1, 3)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : (2, 2)
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The correct answer is: option 1: (2, 2)

Concept:

We are given the graph K4,7, which is a complete bipartite graph with partitions of sizes 4 and 7. This means:

  • There are two sets of vertices: Set A with 4 vertices and Set B with 7 vertices.
  • Each vertex in Set A is connected to every vertex in Set B, and no vertex is connected within its own set.

Definitions:

  • Radius (R): The minimum eccentricity of all vertices.
  • Diameter (D): The maximum eccentricity of any vertex.
  • Eccentricity: The greatest distance from a vertex to any other vertex.

In Km,n (m ≥ 1 and n ≥ 1, and m,n ≥ 2):

  • Every vertex in one partite set is connected directly to all vertices in the other set.
  • Therefore, any two vertices from different sets are at distance 1.
  • Any two vertices from the same set are at distance 2 (because they must go through a vertex in the other set).

So:

  • Max eccentricity = 2 → Diameter D = 2
  • Min eccentricity = 2 → Radius R = 2

Hence, the ordered pair (R, D) is: (2, 2)

Final Answer: option 1: (2, 2)

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