If Set A = {1, 2, 3} and Set B = {1), which of the following is true?

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Beltron Programmer 1 Oct 2023 Official Paper
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  1. A - B={2,3}
  2. (A intersect B) = {1, 2, 3}
  3. A x B={1, 2, 3}
  4. A delta B = {1}

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : A - B={2,3}
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Option 1) A - B = {2, 3}.

Key Points

  • Set A = {1, 2, 3}
  • Set B = {1}
  • A - B means elements in A that are not in B.
  • So: A - B = {2, 3}

Additional Information

  • Option 2 – Incorrect: A ∩ B = {1}, not {1, 2, 3}.
  • Option 3 – Incorrect: A × B = {(1,1), (2,1), (3,1)} — Cartesian product, not a set of numbers.
  • Option 4 – Incorrect: A Δ B (symmetric difference) = (A ∪ B) - (A ∩ B) = {2, 3}.
  • Summary:
    • Set difference (A - B): Elements in A but not in B
    • Intersection (A ∩ B): Elements common to both
    • Union (A ∪ B): All elements from both sets
    • Symmetric difference (A Δ B): Elements in A or B but not both
    • Cartesian product (A × B): All ordered pairs (a, b) such that a ∈ A, b ∈ B
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