Immune disorders include:

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

MP Mahila Supervisor Official Paper (Held on: 28 Mar, 2017 Shift 1)

Answer 1

Correct Answer: All of the above

Rationale:

Immune disorders encompass a range of conditions that affect the body's immune system. These disorders can be broadly categorized into hypersensitivity, autoimmune diseases, and immunodeficiency.
Hypersensitivity refers to an exaggerated or inappropriate immune response to a foreign substance, which can cause tissue damage and illness. Examples include allergies and asthma.
Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues, recognizing them as foreign. Common examples include rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and type 1 diabetes.
Immunodeficiency involves a weakened or absent immune response, making the body more susceptible to infections. This can be congenital, such as Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID), or acquired, such as AIDS caused by HIV.

Explanation of Other Options:

Hypersensitivity

Rationale: Hypersensitivity is only one type of immune disorder and does not cover the full spectrum of immune-related conditions. It involves an overactive immune response to antigens, leading to allergic reactions, asthma, and other conditions.

Autoimmune disease

Rationale: Autoimmune diseases are a category of immune disorders where the immune system targets the body's own cells. While significant, they are not the only type of immune disorder.

Immunodeficiency

Rationale: Immunodeficiency is characterized by an underactive immune system, leading to increased vulnerability to infections. This is just one aspect of immune disorders and does not represent the entire category.

Conclusion:

Immune disorders are diverse and include hypersensitivity, autoimmune diseases, and immunodeficiency. Each category represents a different way the immune system can malfunction, leading to various health issues. Therefore, the most comprehensive and accurate answer is "All of the above," as it encompasses all three types of immune disorders.