In January 2025, the World Meteorological Organisation hosted the launch event for which of the following?

The correct answer is International Year of Glaciers' Preservation.

Key Points

• The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) launched the International Year of Glaciers' Preservation in January 2025 to address the critical issue of glacier retreat due to climate change.
• This global initiative aims to raise awareness about the importance of glaciers as freshwater reservoirs and their role in regulating the Earth's climate.
• Glaciers are rapidly shrinking due to rising global temperatures, with significant implications for sea-level rise, water security, and ecosystems.
• The International Year of Glaciers' Preservation highlights the need for global collaboration in glacier monitoring, research, and conservation efforts.
• This initiative aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 13 (Climate Action) and Goal 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation).

Additional Information

• Glaciers and their Importance:
  • Glaciers store about 69% of the world's freshwater and act as natural buffers against seasonal water shortages.
  • They play a vital role in maintaining the Earth's albedo (reflectivity), which helps regulate global temperatures.
  • Retreating glaciers contribute to sea-level rise, threatening coastal regions worldwide.
• Glacial Retreat and Climate Change:
  • Accelerated glacier melting is a direct consequence of global warming caused by greenhouse gas emissions.
  • The loss of glaciers disrupts ecosystems, hydrological cycles, and human livelihoods.
  • Regions dependent on glacial meltwater for agriculture, drinking water, and energy production are highly vulnerable.
• Conservation Efforts:
  • Global initiatives like the Global Cryosphere Watch (GCW) monitor and assess changes in glaciers and ice sheets.
  • Enhanced international cooperation is essential for data sharing, research, and policy-making to mitigate glacial loss.
  • Promoting renewable energy and reducing carbon emissions are crucial steps to combat glacial retreat.
• UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):
  • Goal 13 (Climate Action) emphasizes the need for urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.
  • Goal 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) highlights the importance of sustainable water management, which is closely linked to glacial preservation.
  • Efforts to preserve glaciers contribute significantly to achieving these global goals.