In the 16th and 17th centuries, what feature did the ports of Gandevi, Chaul and Narsapur share ?

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MH SET Paper-II: History 23rd June 2019
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  1. They were all on the west coast of India
  2. They were all centres of ship building
  3. They were all under the control of the Portuguese
  4. They were all centres of Armenian merchants

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : They were all centres of ship building
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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The correct answer is - They were all centres of ship building

Key Points

  • Shipbuilding in the 16th and 17th centuries
    • The ports of Gandevi, Chaul, and Narsapur were renowned for their shipbuilding industries during this period.
    • These ports played a critical role in the construction of ships for trade, naval defense, and exploration.
    • The shipbuilding expertise of these regions was highly sought after by both Indian rulers and European traders.
  • Strategic importance
    • The shipbuilding activities at these ports supported the growth of maritime trade in the Indian Ocean region.
    • Ships constructed here were used for transporting goods such as spices, textiles, and precious metals.
  • Technological advancements
    • The shipbuilding techniques employed at these ports utilized a combination of traditional Indian and European methods, making the ships durable and efficient.
    • The availability of high-quality timber in these regions contributed to the success of the shipbuilding industry.

Additional Information

  • Gandevi
    • Located in present-day Gujarat, Gandevi was a significant port involved in the construction of large vessels for both local and international trade.
    • The region had access to skilled labor and abundant resources, which facilitated its prominence in shipbuilding.
  • Chaul
    • Situated on the western coast of India (modern-day Maharashtra), Chaul was an important center for both shipbuilding and trade.
    • Its strategic location made it a hub for interactions between Indian and European merchants.
  • Narsapur
    • Located in present-day Andhra Pradesh, Narsapur was well-known for producing high-quality ships used for trade in the Bay of Bengal and beyond.
    • The Dutch and British East India Companies utilized ships from Narsapur for their maritime activities.
  • Portuguese influence
    • Although the Portuguese had control over some coastal regions, not all these ports were under their direct control during the 16th and 17th centuries.
    • The shipbuilding activities at these ports catered to a variety of entities, including Indian rulers and European traders, rather than being exclusively under Portuguese dominance.
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