In the earlier days of higher education in India, the focus was mostly on disciplines of

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Question

This question was previously asked in

UGC NET Official Paper 1: Held On 16 June 2023 Shift 2

Answer 1

The correct answer is Arts

Explanation:

Key Points In the earlier days of higher education in India, the focus was mostly on disciplines of Arts.

During the early phase of higher education in India, the emphasis was primarily on subjects related to arts and humanities.
This focus can be traced back to ancient times when universities such as Nalanda and Takshashila were centers of learning, where subjects like philosophy, literature, linguistics, mathematics, and astronomy were taught.
Even during the colonial period, when the British established universities in India, the curriculum primarily consisted of arts and humanities subjects.
The subjects included languages, history, philosophy, literature, social sciences, and various branches of knowledge that fell under the broad category of arts.
While other disciplines, such as agriculture, medicine, and law were also present, the predominant focus in the early stages of higher education was on arts.
It was only in subsequent years, with the expansion of education and the influence of modernization, that the range of disciplines offered in Indian universities diversified to include a broader spectrum of subjects.