In which of the following years the "Ten Fundamental Duties" was added to the Indian Constitution?

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  1. 1956
  2. 1976
  3. 1966
  4. 1986

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 1976
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct answer is 1976.

Key Points

  • The Ten Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976.
  • This amendment is also known as the "mini-Constitution" due to the extensive changes it brought to the Constitution.
  • These duties are enumerated in Article 51A of the Constitution.
  • The Fundamental Duties are inspired by the Constitution of erstwhile USSR.
  • The idea behind including Fundamental Duties was to emphasize the responsibilities of citizens in addition to their rights.
  • The duties include respecting the national symbols, promoting harmony, protecting the environment, and more.

 Additional Information

  • 42nd Amendment Act
    • The 42nd Amendment Act is one of the most comprehensive amendments to the Indian Constitution.
    • It was enacted during the Emergency period (1975-1977) under the leadership of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
    • The amendment brought about significant changes in the Constitution, affecting various aspects of governance and the judiciary.
  • Fundamental Duties
    • The Fundamental Duties are non-justiciable, meaning they are not enforceable by law.
    • However, they serve as a moral code of conduct for citizens.
    • The Swaran Singh Committee recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties in the Constitution.
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