In which year "The Family Court Act" was enacted by Parliament of India? 

The correct answer is '1984'

Key Points

• The Family Court Act, 1984:
  • The Family Court Act was enacted by the Parliament of India in the year 1984 with the objective of providing a speedy and amicable resolution of family disputes.
  • It aimed at establishing Family Courts to promote conciliation and secure a settlement of disputes in family matters without resorting to formal legal procedures.
  • The Act is applicable across India, except in the state of Jammu and Kashmir (prior to the abrogation of Article 370).
  • Family Courts are empowered to deal with matters such as marriage, divorce, child custody, alimony, and maintenance, among others, in a less adversarial and more informal environment.

Additional Information

• Incorrect Options:
  • 1994: This year does not relate to the enactment of the Family Court Act. By 1994, Family Courts were already operational in various parts of India.
  • 1980: Although family law reforms were being discussed during this period, the Family Court Act was not passed until 1984.
  • 1990: By this year, Family Courts were already functioning in many states under the 1984 Act.
• Significance of Family Courts:
  • The Family Courts aim to reduce the burden on regular civil courts by handling family-related cases exclusively.
  • They emphasize conciliation and mediation, ensuring that disputes are resolved in a less adversarial and more amicable manner.
  • These courts help in safeguarding the interests of children and families, ensuring that justice is delivered promptly and effectively.