Match the following inland waterways with their key exports:

Inland Waterway Key Export
A. Rhine Waterway 1. Wheat, maize, timber, machinery
B. Danube Waterway 2. Coal, cement, ores, industrial products
C. Volga Waterway 3. Oil, gas, chemicals, grains
D. Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway 4. Automobiles, iron ore, grains

  1. A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4
  2. A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4
  3. A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1
  4. A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4

Key Points

  • Rhine Waterway:
    • The Rhine Waterway is one of the most important and busiest inland waterways in Europe. It flows through Switzerland, Germany, and the Netherlands.
    • The key exports along the Rhine Waterway include coal, cement, ores, and various industrial products, making it a critical commercial route for these commodities.
    • Matching: Rhine Waterway - Coal, cement, ores, industrial products
  • Danube Waterway:
    • The Danube Waterway is a major European river that flows through several countries including Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova, and Ukraine.
    • The key exports along the Danube Waterway include wheat, maize, timber, and machinery, reflecting the agricultural and industrial outputs of the regions it traverses.
    • Matching: Danube Waterway - Wheat, maize, timber, machinery 
  • Volga Waterway:
    • The Volga Waterway, the longest river in Europe, flows entirely through Russia and is a crucial waterway for the country.
    • Key exports along the Volga Waterway include oil, gas, chemicals, and grains, highlighting the energy and agricultural sectors of the Russian economy.
    • Matching: Volga Waterway - Oil, gas, chemicals, grains
  • Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway:
    • The Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway is a deep draft waterway connecting the Great Lakes of North America to the Atlantic Ocean via the St. Lawrence River.
    • Key exports along this waterway include automobiles, iron ore, and grains, which are significant products of the industrial regions of the United States and Canada.
    • Matching: Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway - Automobiles, iron ore, grains

Additional Information

  • Importance of Inland Waterways:
    • Inland waterways are crucial for the transportation of goods, reducing the burden on road and rail networks.
    • They are often more economical and environmentally friendly compared to other modes of transport.
    • Inland waterways support trade and economic development in the regions they serve.

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