Mool Shanker was the early name of whom among the following social reformers?

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  1. Shiv Dayal Saheb
  2. Dayanand Saraswati
  3. Narayana Guru
  4. Swami Vivekananda

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Dayanand Saraswati
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CT 01: Ancient History - Stone Age & Indus Valley Civilization
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The correct answer is Dayanand Saraswati.

Key Points

  • Mool Shanker was the early name of Dayanand Saraswati.
  • Dayanand Saraswati was a renowned Hindu religious leader and founder of the Arya Samaj.
  • He was born on 12 February 1824 in Tankara, Gujarat.
  • Dayanand Saraswati promoted the principles of the Vedas and condemned idol worship and social evils.
  • He is well-known for his slogan "Back to the Vedas," urging a return to the ancient Vedic teachings.

Additional Information

  • Arya Samaj:
    • Founded by Dayanand Saraswati on 10 April 1875.
    • Aims to promote values and practices based on the infallibility of the Vedas.
    • Opposes caste system, child marriage, and gender discrimination.
  • Satyarth Prakash:
    • Major work of Dayanand Saraswati, also known as "The Light of Truth."
    • A critical analysis of various religious beliefs and practices.
    • Promotes rational thinking and Vedic ideology.
  • Shuddhi Movement:
    • Initiated by Dayanand Saraswati to reconvert those who had converted to other religions back to Hinduism.
    • Emphasizes the purification of individuals and society.
    • Aims to restore the Vedic religion and culture.
  • Education Reforms:
    • Dayanand Saraswati advocated for modern education, including science and technology, alongside Vedic teachings.
    • Stressed on the importance of education for women and the underprivileged.
    • Established several educational institutions promoting a blend of Vedic and modern education.
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