Most of the following Indus Valley civilization sites are found on the river banks. Arrang the following sites related to the rivers.

Group-I  (Sites)		Group-II (Rivers)
a.	Harappa	i.	Sindh
b.	Mohenjodaro	ii.	Ravi
c.	Kalibangan	iii.	Rangoi
d.	Banwali	iv.	Ghaggar

Key Points

• Harappa is located on the banks of the Ravi River, which was one of the major rivers supporting the Indus Valley Civilization.
• Mohenjodaro is situated near the Sindh River, making it one of the most famous sites of the Indus Valley Civilization.
• Kalibangan is located on the banks of the Ghaggar River, which is considered to be the remnant of the ancient Saraswati River.
• Banwali is associated with the Rangoi River, a seasonal river that contributed to agriculture and settlement in this region.

Additional Information

• Indus Valley Civilization
  • The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) was one of the world's earliest urban civilizations, thriving from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE.
  • It was spread across present-day Pakistan, northwest India, and southeastern Afghanistan, with major cities such as Harappa and Mohenjodaro.
  • The civilization was known for its advanced urban planning, including well-organized streets, drainage systems, and architecture.
  • The major rivers that supported the civilization included the Indus, Ravi, and Ghaggar-Hakra.
• Harappa
  • Harappa is one of the major sites of the Indus Valley Civilization, located in present-day Pakistan.
  • The site is known for its well-planned layout and advanced infrastructure, including granaries and drainage systems.
  • The Ravi River played a crucial role in the sustenance of the settlement.
• Mohenjodaro
  • Mohenjodaro, located near the Sindh River, is one of the largest and most well-preserved sites of the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • The site is famous for the Great Bath, advanced urban planning, and monumental architecture.
  • The Sindh River facilitated agriculture and trade in the region.
• Kalibangan
  • Kalibangan is located in Rajasthan, India, near the banks of the Ghaggar River.
  • The site is known for its fire altars and evidence of early plowed fields, indicating advanced agricultural practices.
  • The Ghaggar River is believed to be the remnant of the ancient Saraswati River.
• Banwali
  • Banwali is an important Indus Valley site located in Haryana, India.
  • It is associated with the Rangoi River, which was a seasonal river aiding agriculture in the region.
  • The site is known for its unique pottery and evidence of early Harappan settlement patterns.