Out of the four categories of drug prevention measures, two effective categories are

(i) Educational

(ii) Persuasive

(iii) Facilitative

(iv) Punitive

The correct answer is - (i) and (iv)

Key Points

• Educational
  • Educational measures focus on providing information and knowledge about drugs, their effects, and how to avoid them.
  • These measures aim to increase awareness and understanding, empowering individuals to make informed decisions.
  • Education programs can be implemented in schools, communities, and through media campaigns.
• Punitive
  • Punitive measures involve legal actions and penalties to deter drug use and distribution.
  • These measures include laws, regulations, and enforcement actions such as fines, imprisonment, and other legal consequences.
  • Punitive actions are intended to discourage drug-related activities by imposing strict penalties.

Additional Information

• Persuasive
  • Persuasive measures use communication strategies to influence attitudes and behaviors towards drugs.
  • These strategies often include public service announcements, social marketing campaigns, and peer education.
  • The goal is to change perceptions and encourage positive behavior changes regarding drug use.
• Facilitative
  • Facilitative measures provide support and resources to help individuals avoid drug use or seek treatment.
  • Examples include counseling services, rehabilitation programs, and access to healthcare resources.
  • These measures aim to create an environment that supports recovery and reduces the likelihood of relapse.