Panini did not mention................... as a type of gold coins in the Ashtadhyayi.

The correct answer is - Shataman

Key Points

• Panini
  • Panini, an ancient Sanskrit grammarian, authored the Ashtadhyayi, a foundational text on Sanskrit grammar.
  • His work mentions various terms and objects prevalent during his time, including gold coins.
• Gold coins mentioned in the Ashtadhyayi
  • Panini refers to gold coins such as Suvarna, Nishka, and Suvarnamashaka.
  • The term Shataman, however, is not mentioned as a type of gold coin in the Ashtadhyayi.
• Correct Answer Explanation
  • Among the options provided, Shataman is the only term not referenced by Panini in his treatise.
  • This makes option 4 the correct answer.

Additional Information

• Types of Gold Coins in Ancient India
  • Suvarna: A common term for gold coins in ancient texts, denoting pure gold.
  • Nishka: Used as both currency and jewelry; often referenced in Vedic literature.
  • Suvarnamashaka: A smaller denomination of gold currency.
  • Shataman: Though it denotes a numerical value (100 units), it is not recognized as a gold coin in Panini's work.
• Panini's Ashtadhyayi
  • A comprehensive text on Sanskrit grammar, composed around the 5th-4th century BCE.
  • It provides insight into the socio-economic and cultural aspects of ancient India.
  • References to coins in the Ashtadhyayi highlight the existence of trade and monetary systems during Panini's time.
• Historical Context
  • The use of gold coins indicates the prevalence of organized trade and economic systems in ancient India.
  • Gold coins like Suvarna and Nishka were often used in religious offerings and as symbols of wealth.