Plant varieties like bamboo, epiphytes, aini, semul, gutel and mundane are found in which type of Indian forest?

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 24 Jul 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. Alpine forest
  2. Montane temperate forest
  3. Moist tropical forest
  4. Dry tropical forest

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Moist tropical forest
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Moist tropical forest. Key Points

  • The plant varieties mentioned in the question, such as bamboo, epiphytes, aini, semul, gutel, and mundane are found in moist tropical forests in India.
  • Moist tropical forests are characterized by high rainfall and high humidity, with temperatures ranging from 20-28oC.
  • These forests are also known as evergreen forests because the trees here do not shed their leaves all at once, unlike deciduous forests.
Additional Information
  • Bamboo is a fast-growing plant that is widely used in construction, paper-making, and as a source of food for animals.
  • Epiphytes are plants that grow on other plants, such as trees but do not harm them.
    • They obtain their nutrients from the air and rain.
  • Aini, semul, gutel, and mundane are all tree species found in moist tropical forests in India.
    • Aini is also known as Indian gooseberry and is used in Ayurvedic medicine.
    • Semul, also known as silk cotton tree, is used to make pillows and mattresses.
    • Gutel is a type of hardwood tree, and mundane is a type of fig tree.
  • Alpine forests are found at high altitudes, typically above 3,500 meters, and are characterized by low temperatures and short growing seasons.
  • Montane temperate forests are found in areas with cooler temperatures and higher elevations than tropical forests but lower than alpine forests.
  • Dry tropical forests are found in regions with less rainfall and are characterized by a different set of plant species compared to moist tropical forests.

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