Random Access Memory (RAM) is an example of type of memory in a computer?

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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 15 Nov 2021 Shift 2)
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  1. Cache Memory
  2. Secondary Memory
  3. Primary Memory
  4. Auxiliary Memory

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Primary Memory
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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 2 Dec 2021 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Primary Memory.

Key Points

  • Random Access Memory (RAM) is a type of primary memory used by computers to store data and machine code currently being utilized.
  • RAM is volatile memory, meaning it loses all stored data when the computer is powered off.
  • It allows for fast read and write operations, making it essential for the efficient execution of tasks and programs.
  • RAM is directly connected to the CPU, enabling quick access to data without relying on slower storage devices.
  • Examples of primary memory include RAM and ROM, with RAM being the most commonly used for real-time operations.

Additional Information

  • Primary Memory
    • Primary memory refers to the memory that the CPU can directly access. It includes RAM and ROM.
    • RAM (Random Access Memory) is used for temporary storage and is volatile.
    • ROM (Read-Only Memory) is non-volatile and contains essential instructions like the bootloader.
    • Primary memory is faster but has lower storage capacity compared to secondary memory.
  • Secondary Memory
    • Secondary memory is used for long-term data storage and is non-volatile.
    • Examples include hard drives, SSDs, CDs, and USB drives.
    • It is slower compared to primary memory but has significantly higher storage capacity.
  • Cache Memory
    • Cache memory is a small, high-speed memory located inside or close to the CPU.
    • It stores frequently accessed data and instructions to enhance processing speed.
    • Cache memory is categorized into levels (L1, L2, L3) based on proximity to the CPU.
  • Volatile vs. Non-Volatile Memory
    • Volatile memory requires power to retain data (e.g., RAM).
    • Non-volatile memory retains data even when the computer is powered off (e.g., ROM, SSD).

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