The assembly in Chola Kingdom that looked after the village administration in the villages occupied by farmers was called as :

The correct answer is - Ur

Key Points

• Ur
  • The term Ur refers to the village assembly in the Chola Kingdom that was responsible for village administration.
  • It was primarily associated with villages that were inhabited by farmers.
  • The Ur assembly functioned as a local administrative body, ensuring the smooth operation of governance, resource management, and dispute resolution at the village level.
  • This was a key feature of the highly organized local governance system under the Cholas, reflecting their emphasis on decentralization.

Additional Information

• Other assemblies in the Chola Kingdom
  • Sabha:
    • This was the assembly of Brahmadeya villages (villages gifted to Brahmins).
    • The Sabha was highly organized, with specific committees such as the garden committee, tank committee, and gold committee, responsible for different administrative functions.
  • Nadu:
    • A larger administrative unit that consisted of several villages.
    • The Nadu assembly coordinated the resources and resolved disputes among villages within its jurisdiction.
  • Cheri:
    • This referred to settlements of lower-caste communities in villages.
    • While not an assembly, Cheri was an integral part of the Chola village structure.
• Chola administration
  • The Cholas are renowned for their decentralized administrative structure, with significant autonomy granted to village assemblies.
  • The village assemblies like Ur and Sabha played a crucial role in maintaining law and order, tax collection, and infrastructure development.
  • Inscriptions like the famous Uttaramerur inscription provide detailed accounts of the Chola administrative system, including the roles and functioning of village assemblies.