The author of the novel Ananda Math is

The correct answer is Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.

Key Points

• Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay was a prominent Indian novelist, poet, and journalist, widely regarded as one of the key figures in modern Indian literature.
• The novel Ananda Math was written in Bengali in 1882 and is considered one of his most influential works.
• The novel introduced the patriotic song "Vande Mataram", which became a rallying cry for the Indian independence movement and was later adopted as India's national song.
• Ananda Math is set against the backdrop of the Sannyasi Rebellion of the late 18th century, reflecting themes of patriotism and resistance against oppression.
• Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay is often referred to as the "Sahitya Samrat" (Emperor of Literature) for his immense contribution to Indian literature.

Additional Information

• Vande Mataram:
  • Written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, it was included in the novel Ananda Math.
  • It was later set to music by Rabindranath Tagore and became a symbol of India's nationalist movement.
  • The first two stanzas of "Vande Mataram" were officially adopted as the National Song of India in 1950.
• Sannyasi Rebellion:
  • This was a series of uprisings by ascetics (Sannyasis) against British colonial rule in Bengal during the late 18th century.
  • The rebellion forms the historical context for the novel Ananda Math.
• Bankim Chandra's Other Works:
  • He authored several other notable novels, including Durgeshnandini, Kapalkundala, and Devi Chaudhurani.
  • His works often blended historical themes with social and cultural commentary.
• Legacy:
  • Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay's literary contributions laid the foundation for modern Bengali literature.
  • His emphasis on patriotism and cultural identity continues to inspire generations of Indians.