The Blue Line is a demarcation line between Lebanon and which country?

The correct answer is Israel.

Key Points

• The Blue Line is a demarcation line drawn by the United Nations in 2000 to confirm Israel's withdrawal from southern Lebanon.
• This line serves as the de facto border between Lebanon and Israel, though it is not officially recognized as an international border.
• It was established following the end of the Israeli occupation of southern Lebanon that lasted for nearly two decades (1982-2000).
• The Blue Line was drawn based on the boundaries outlined in the 1949 Armistice Agreement between Israel and Lebanon.
• Despite its intended purpose, the Blue Line has been a source of tension, with sporadic clashes occurring in the border region.

Additional Information

• United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL):
  • UNIFIL was established in 1978 to monitor the situation along the Israeli-Lebanese border.
  • It plays a critical role in maintaining peace and ensuring adherence to the Blue Line.
• 1949 Armistice Agreements:
  • These agreements were signed between Israel and its neighboring Arab states (including Lebanon) after the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.
  • They established armistice lines that were used as references for the Blue Line.
• Hezbollah's Role:
  • Hezbollah, a Lebanese militant group, has a significant presence along the Blue Line, often leading to tensions with Israel.
  • Its actions and Israel's responses have made the area a flashpoint for regional conflicts.
• Disputed Areas:
  • One of the contested areas along the Blue Line is the Shebaa Farms, claimed by Lebanon but controlled by Israel.
  • This dispute adds to the complexity of peace efforts in the region.
• Significance of the Blue Line:
  • It is not a permanent international border but serves to prevent further disputes and conflicts.
  • The Blue Line is a key focus of international diplomatic efforts to stabilize the region.