The Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) inaugurated Asia’s largest and the world’s highest Imaging Cherenkov Observatory named as ‘Major Atmospheric Cherenkov Experiment (MACE)’ at which place in October 2024?

The Correct answer is Ladakh.

Key Points

• The Major Atmospheric Cherenkov Experiment (MACE) is a state-of-the-art Imaging Cherenkov Observatory inaugurated in Ladakh.
• MACE is Asia's largest and the world's highest Imaging Cherenkov Telescope.
• It is located near the village of Hanle, in the cold desert region of Ladakh, India.
• The observatory is situated at an altitude of approximately 4,300 meters, making it ideal for studying cosmic gamma-ray emissions.
• MACE is designed to study cosmic gamma rays in the very high energy (VHE) regime, which provides crucial insights into astrophysical phenomena such as black holes, supernovae, and pulsars.
• The telescope uses the Cherenkov radiation detection technique to observe gamma rays indirectly.
• Ladakh’s high-altitude and clear skies are ideal for operating such telescopes, as they minimize atmospheric interference and maximize observational capabilities.
• The facility is developed by the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) under the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), Government of India.
• This observatory is expected to contribute significantly to the field of astroparticle physics and aid in exploring the mysteries of the universe.

 Additional Information

• Shillong
  • Shillong is the capital city of Meghalaya, located in northeastern India.
  • It is known for its picturesque landscapes, pleasant climate, and is referred to as the "Scotland of the East".
  • Although Shillong is not associated with high-altitude astronomical observatories, it houses research institutions like the North-Eastern Hill University (NEHU).
• Udhampur
  • Udhampur is a town in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India.
  • It serves as a strategic location for the Indian military, particularly the Northern Command.
  • Udhampur is not known for astronomical observatories but plays a key role in defense-related activities.
• Tawang
  • Tawang is a town in the northeastern state of Arunachal Pradesh, India.
  • It is famous for the Tawang Monastery, one of the largest Buddhist monasteries in the world.
  • While Tawang is at high altitude, it is not associated with major astronomical observatories like MACE.