The equation of the tangent to the curve x3 + y2 + 3y + x = 0 and passing through the point (2, -1).

  1. 13x + y - 25 = 0
  2. 10x - 5y - 25 = 0
  3. 2y + 13x - 24 = 0
  4. 2y + 12x - 22 = 0

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 13x + y - 25 = 0
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Steps to find the equation of the tangent to the curve:

Find the first derivative of f(x).

Use the point-slope formula to find the equation for the tangent line.

Point-slope is the general form: y - y₁=m(x - x₁), Where m = slope of tangent =  

Calculation:

Given curve x3 + y2 + 3y + x = 0

Differentiating w.r.t x

3x2 + 2y + 3 + 1 = 0

(2y + 3) = -3x2 - 1

 = 

At (2, -1)

 = 

 =  = -13

The equation of the tangent is

(y - (-1)) = -13(x - 2)

y + 1 = -13x + 26

y + 13x - 25 = 0

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