The first Indian satellite. Aryabhatta. was launched in the year

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• Aryabhatta was the first Indian satellite, named after the famous Indian mathematician and astronomer Aryabhata.
• It was launched by India on 19 April 1975 from the Soviet Union's Kapustin Yar launch site.
• The satellite was built by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and marked India's entry into the space age.
• Aryabhatta was primarily designed for conducting experiments in space science, including astronomy and solar physics.
• The satellite operated successfully for five days before losing communication due to a technical issue in its onboard systems.

Additional Information

• Indian Space Programme:
  • India's space programme is spearheaded by ISRO, which was established in 1969.
  • The programme focuses on satellite development, space exploration, and scientific experiments.
  • India has made significant advancements, including the launch of Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) and Chandrayaan missions.
• Soviet Collaboration:
  • The launch of Aryabhatta was facilitated by India's collaboration with the Soviet Union.
  • This partnership allowed India to leverage Soviet expertise and technology during the initial stages of its space programme.
• Satellite Design:
  • Aryabhatta had a hexagonal shape and was equipped with scientific instruments for space research.
  • The satellite weighed approximately 360 kilograms and was powered by solar panels.
• Impact on Indian Space Science:
  • The successful launch of Aryabhatta was a milestone in India's technological and scientific progress.
  • It paved the way for future satellite missions and established India as a capable player in the global space arena.