Question
Download Solution PDFThe framers of the Indian Constitution borrowed the idea of Fundamental Rights from:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Constitution of United States of America.
Key Points
- The concept of Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution was inspired by the Bill of Rights in the Constitution of the United States of America.
- Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution and ensure the protection of individual freedoms and rights.
- These rights are considered essential for the development of the individual and the nation and are enforceable by the judiciary under Article 32.
- The framers of the Indian Constitution admired the safeguards provided by the U.S. Constitution against arbitrary state actions, which influenced the inclusion of Fundamental Rights.
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution, played a pivotal role in incorporating these rights.
Additional Information
- Bill of Rights (U.S.):
- The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution collectively known as the Bill of Rights, were adopted in 1791.
- They guarantee fundamental freedoms such as freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.
- Fundamental Rights in India:
- There are six categories of Fundamental Rights in India: Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Right to Constitutional Remedies.
- These rights are universal, justiciable, and subject to reasonable restrictions.
- Article 32:
- Known as the "Heart and Soul of the Constitution," Article 32 provides individuals the right to approach the Supreme Court for enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar emphasized its importance as a cornerstone of the judicial system.
- Influence of the U.S. Constitution:
- The U.S. Constitution served as a model for many democratic constitutions globally, including India's.
- Its emphasis on individual rights and separation of powers inspired Indian constitutional framers.
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