The Human Rights Court is mentioned in section _______ of the Protection of Human Rights Act

The correct answer is 'Section 30 of the Protection of Human Rights Act'

Key Points

• Human Rights Court under Section 30:
  • Section 30 of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, provides for the establishment of Human Rights Courts in every district.
  • The purpose of these courts is to ensure the speedy trial of offenses related to the violation of human rights.
  • The State Government, with the concurrence of the Chief Justice of the High Court, specifies a court of session as the Human Rights Court for the district.
  • These courts work to uphold justice and address human rights violations, ensuring that victims receive timely redressal.

Additional Information

• Incorrect Options Explained:
  • Option 1 (Section 35): This section deals with the powers of the Central Government to make rules under the Act and does not pertain to the establishment of Human Rights Courts.
  • Option 2 (Section 20): Section 20 outlines the procedure followed by the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) after investigating complaints, but it does not mention Human Rights Courts.
  • Option 3 (Section 25): Section 25 relates to the appointment of a Secretary-General and other officers of the NHRC, and is unrelated to the establishment of these courts.
  • Option 4 (Section 30): This is the correct answer, as it specifically provides for the establishment of Human Rights Courts for the speedy trial of offenses related to human rights violations.
• Importance of Human Rights Courts:
  • Human Rights Courts ensure justice is served swiftly in cases of human rights violations, preventing delays that can exacerbate the suffering of victims.
  • They also contribute to strengthening the rule of law and reinforcing public trust in the judicial system.