The integrative model of the state has been put forward by :

The correct answer is - Herman Kulke

Key Points

• Integrative model of the state
  • Developed by Herman Kulke, the integrative model emphasizes the role of local elites, institutions, and regional networks in the formation and consolidation of states.
  • This model challenges earlier theories that focused primarily on external factors like colonialism or conquest in state formation.
  • It is particularly relevant for understanding the development of states in South and Southeast Asia, where integration through cultural and economic networks played a crucial role.
  • Herman Kulke applied this model to analyze the historical evolution of political systems in India, including the dynamics of regional kingdoms.

Additional Information

• Other models of state formation
  • Burton Stein
    • Proposed the segmentary state model, which views states in pre-modern India as decentralized entities.
    • Focuses on the role of local chieftains and their relationships with central rulers.
  • R.S. Sharma
    • Analyzed state formation in India from a Marxist perspective, emphasizing the role of class struggle and economic factors.
    • Discussed the transition from tribal societies to more complex political systems in early medieval India.
  • Stephen Blake
    • Focused on the concept of the urban-centered state, particularly in the context of Mughal India.
    • Analyzed the relationship between cities like Delhi and the central government.
• Application of the integrative model
  • Widely used in historical research to understand the dynamics of regional kingdoms and their integration into larger political systems.
  • Highlights the importance of cultural and economic networks in building sustainable states.
  • Offers insights into the non-coercive methods of state formation, contrasting with models based on conquest or domination.